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What can energy buyers do
now to ensure they get the most from their
next energy procurement?
Energy prices in many deregulated markets
are hovering near five year lows. Businesses
should evaluate supply offers from retail
energy suppliers for the opportunity to
reduce their existing electricity and
natural gas rate – even if their current
supply agreement may not expire for another
6-12 months.
What is the biggest myth
or misconception about buying energy in
today’s volatile market?
A significant misconception about buying
energy is that requesting quotes from a few
suppliers is all that is necessary to obtain
a competitive price. For most companies,
buying electricity or natural gas is one of
many daily duties performed by the person
within their organization responsible for
energy procurement. Typically, the buyer
doesn’t have sufficient time to devote to
the procurement process and ongoing market
monitoring, so he or she may simply renew
with the incumbent supplier.
This path can be an
expensive one. Supplier strengths and
weaknesses often change over time,
especially in these incredibly volatile
markets. Therefore, unless a buyer is
conducting a competitive bidding event every
time they go to market and maintaining a
constant watch for buying opportunities,
there is a good chance the company is
leaving significant money on the table –
money most would not choose to waste if they
knew of a better alternative.
What advantages does
online procurement pose for energy buyers
over traditional broker methods?
When suppliers compete for a customer’s
business, the customer wins. Online
procurement heightens competition,
delivering a number of benefits to the
buyer. Here’s how:
1.
Apples to apples comparison:
With an online event or auction, the
customer fixes the parameters that suppliers
must bid on. Suppliers are not able to bid a
different product or parameter. Often with
paper-based RFPs, a supplier will bid their
own product or terms, making an apples to
apples comparison difficult.
2.
Expanding the supplier pool:
With an online event or auction, the
difference between letting two or 20
suppliers bid on an RFP is nominal – there
is no marginal cost to adding another
supplier. World Energy, Inc.’s experience
shows, the more suppliers, the better the
competition, the lower the price. Each paper
RFP requires labor to evaluate. More often
than not, a consultant will send the paper
RFP to a few suppliers to get a good price.
In an online procurement event, all
qualified suppliers are invited in an effort
to secure an even better price.
3.
Auction design:
Auctions can be a critical feature of a
successful online procurement and come in
many flavors including "forward" (where
prices are bid up), "reverse" (where prices
are bid down), "sealed bid" (where prices
are not disclosed to the bidders) and
"multiple to multiple" (where both price and
terms are part of the bid). World Energy,
for example, uses an "Anglo-Dutch"
reverse-auction approach, which is designed
to get suppliers to give their best price.
While the "Anglo" feature of the auction
provides suppliers visibility into
competitive bids, the Dutch feature causes
suppliers to put a best and final offer in –
the poker equivalent of going all in – as
the seconds tick down at the end of the
auction. Twenty percent of the time, the
then-leading supplier outbids itself to win
the business, transferring the margin from
the supplier to the customer.
4.
One event, many auctions:
In an online procurement event, it is
possible to run multiple auctions for the
customer, testing different term lengths,
pricing structures and energy mixes (for
example, 95 percent traditional, five
percent green). This segmentation provides
the buyer live information on where prices
are settling (compare this to a traditional
paper-based procurement), enabling them to
choose the price and parameters that best
meet their objectives.
5.
Auction sequence:
Because auctions can be run in immediate
succession, by testing the various
parameters above, suppliers can quickly
react to a loss and sharpen their pencils to
win the next round. The dynamic nature of an
online procurement process helps suppliers
get the real time feedback they need to more
aggressively pursue the customer’s business,
something missing from paper-based
procurements. Again, this fuels competition
and works to drive prices in the customer’s
favor.
6.
Closing in real time:
Because the underlying commodity in energy
is volatile, the amount of time it takes
between accepting a supplier’s winning bid
and signing the contract ultimately affects
the rate. If the anticipated closing period
is long, the supplier will typically add a
risk premium to protect their position. By
running an online, real-time event, where
transactions can be contracted in as little
as an hour, risk premiums can be lowered,
which further benefits the buyer’s final
rate.
7.
Audit Trail:
Automation clearly has its benefits. Along
with driving competition, an online
procurement process can capture, catalogue,
and time stamp all bidding activity,
providing customers a thorough audit trail
of their energy procurement.
About World Energy
World Energy Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: XWES)
operates online exchanges for energy and
green commodities. For more information on
how to make the most of your next energy
procurement, or about World Energy’s
award-winning online procurement platform,
the World Energy Exchange®, please contact
Kenneth Antos at:
kantos@worldenergy.com.
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